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Homemade Ciabatta Bread Recipe

4.9 from 138 reviews

This Homemade Ciabatta Bread recipe yields a wonderfully airy and crusty Italian loaf made with a simple mixture of flour, yeast, salt, and water. The bread has a rustic texture with a crisp golden crust and an open crumb, perfect for sandwiches or dipping in olive oil. The dough is wet and sticky, requiring gentle handling to preserve air bubbles, and straightforward rising and baking steps make it accessible for home bakers.

Ingredients

Scale

Dry Ingredients

  • 3 cups (360g) all-purpose or bread flour
  • 1 ¼ tsp salt
  • 1 tsp instant yeast

Wet Ingredients

  • 1 cup (240ml) lukewarm water

Other

  • 1 tbsp olive oil (for greasing)

Instructions

  1. Make the Dough: In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, and yeast. Then add the lukewarm water and stir with a spoon or spatula until a soft, sticky dough forms. The dough should look rough but uniform. Cover with a damp towel or plastic wrap to prepare for rising.
  2. First Rise (1 hour): Let the dough rise at room temperature for about 1 hour, or until it has doubled in size and looks bubbly on top, indicating the yeast is active and the dough is aerated.
  3. Fold and Rest Again (30 minutes): Lightly flour your work surface and gently turn out the sticky dough. Carefully fold it over itself 2–3 times to form a loose rectangle, which helps strengthen the dough while preserving air bubbles. Transfer the dough to a baking sheet lined with floured parchment paper, dust the top lightly with flour, cover loosely, and let it rise for another 30 minutes.
  4. Preheat and Bake: Preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C). Place the bread in the oven and bake for 22 to 25 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom, signaling it is fully baked inside.
  5. Cool and Serve: Remove the ciabatta from the oven and let it cool completely on a wire rack before slicing. Cooling fully helps maintain the bread’s texture and prevents it from becoming gummy inside.

Notes

  • The dough is very wet—don’t add more flour as it will change the texture.
  • Handle the dough with wet hands to prevent sticking and to avoid deflating the bread’s air bubbles.
  • Be gentle during folding to preserve the dough’s airy structure.
  • Allow the bread to cool completely before slicing for the best crumb texture and flavor.
  • The olive oil is typically used to grease the bowl to prevent sticking during rising, or the baking sheet/ parchment can be lightly greased as needed.

Keywords: ciabatta bread, homemade bread, Italian bread, crusty bread, easy bread recipe