Jalapeno Cheddar Dutch Oven Bread Recipe
Introduction
If you’re a fan of bold flavors and cheesy goodness, this Jalapeno Cheddar Dutch Oven Bread is made for you. It delivers a soft, moist crumb with a spicy kick from fresh jalapenos and plenty of sharp cheddar cheese. This no-fuss bread is baked to perfection in a Dutch oven, creating a crispy crust that will impress every time.

Ingredients
- 3 1/2 cups bread flour
- 1 1/2 tsp kosher salt
- 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese
- 1 large jalapeno, diced
- 2 cups warm water
- 2 1/4 tsp instant yeast (1 packet, 0.25 oz)
- 1/3 to 1/2 cup shredded cheddar (for topping)
- 10 round slices of jalapeno (or more, to taste, for topping)
Instructions
- Step 1: In a medium mixing bowl, combine the bread flour, kosher salt, 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese, and diced jalapeno. Stir to mix and set aside.
- Step 2: In a large mixing bowl, dissolve the instant yeast in warm water (warm, not hot). Add the flour mixture to the yeast water and stir with a rubber spatula until no dry flour remains.
- Step 3: Use the spatula to fold the dough from the outside of the bowl toward the center about 8-10 times, turning the bowl as you go.
- Step 4: Cover the bowl with a towel and let the dough rise in a warm place for 1 hour.
- Step 5: After the first rise, fold the dough in on itself 8-10 times again, cover, and let rise for another hour.
- Step 6: Halfway through the second rise, place your Dutch oven with the lid on in the oven and preheat to 450°F (230°C) for 30 minutes. Prepare a piece of parchment paper to fit inside the Dutch oven with some overhang.
- Step 7: Lightly flour a clean surface and your hands. Turn the dough out onto the surface and gently flip it over to brush off excess flour.
- Step 8: Fold the corners of the dough toward the center 6-8 times to form a rough ball, then flip it onto the parchment paper.
- Step 9: Score the top of the dough with a sharp knife (an “X” shape works well). Lightly spray or brush with oil, then sprinkle the reserved cheddar cheese and arrange jalapeno slices on top.
- Step 10: Using oven mitts, carefully remove the hot Dutch oven from the oven and lift out the lid. Lift the dough with the parchment paper and place it inside the Dutch oven. Cover with the lid.
- Step 11: Bake for 30 minutes with the lid on, then remove the lid and bake for an additional 20 minutes until the crust is golden and crispy.
- Step 12: Remove the Dutch oven from the oven. Tilt it to slide the bread and parchment out carefully. Let the bread cool completely on a wire rack for 1-2 hours before slicing for best texture.
Tips & Variations
- This is a high-hydration dough, so it will be looser than traditional bread dough—this is normal and helps create a moist crumb.
- All-purpose flour can be used instead of bread flour, but expect a denser loaf.
- If fresh jalapenos aren’t available, canned or jarred jalapenos work well too.
- Active dry yeast can replace instant yeast but dissolve and proof it in warm water for a few minutes before mixing.
- If you don’t have a Dutch oven, bake the bread on a parchment-lined baking sheet with a pan of boiling water on a lower rack to create steam. Bake at 450°F for 45-50 minutes, monitoring doneness.
- The wider the Dutch oven, the flatter your loaf will be. Avoid using pots smaller than 3.5 quarts.
- For a warm rising spot, briefly run your microwave empty for 30 seconds and place the dough bowl inside with the door closed.
Storage
Store the cooled bread in a paper bag or bread box at room temperature for up to 2 days to keep the crust crisp. For longer storage, wrap tightly in plastic wrap or foil and freeze for up to 3 months. To reheat, thaw fully and warm in a 350°F oven for 10-15 minutes to refresh the crust.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour?
Yes, all-purpose flour can be used, but the bread will be a bit denser because bread flour has more protein, which helps with gluten development and structure.
What if I don’t have a Dutch oven? Can I still make this bread?
Absolutely. You can bake the bread on a parchment-lined baking sheet placed in the middle rack of the oven. Put a pan with boiling water on the bottom rack to mimic steam, bake at 450°F for 45-50 minutes, and monitor for doneness to get a nice crust.
PrintJalapeno Cheddar Dutch Oven Bread Recipe
This Jalapeno Cheddar Dutch Oven Bread is a flavorful, cheesy loaf with a kick of spicy jalapenos baked to perfection in a Dutch oven. Featuring a high hydration dough that’s intentionally loose and sticky, it creates a wonderfully airy crumb and a crispy crust. The bread combines sharp cheddar and fresh jalapenos both inside the dough and on top for extra cheesy heat, perfect for snacking or serving alongside meals.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 50 minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours 15 minutes
- Yield: 1 loaf (about 12–14 slices) 1x
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
- Diet: Vegetarian
Ingredients
Dry Ingredients
- 3 1/2 cups bread flour
- 1 1/2 tsp kosher salt
- 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese
- 1 large jalapeno, diced
Wet Ingredients
- 2 cups warm water (about baby bath temperature)
- 2 1/4 tsp instant yeast (1 standard 0.25oz packet)
Topping
- 1/3 to 1/2 cup shredded cheddar cheese
- 10 round slices of jalapeno (or more, to taste)
Instructions
- Mix Dry Ingredients: In a medium mixing bowl, combine the bread flour, kosher salt, 2 cups of shredded cheddar cheese, and diced jalapeno. Stir well and set aside.
- Activate Yeast and Mix Dough: In a large mixing bowl, add warm water and instant yeast. Ensure water is warm but not hot to avoid killing the yeast. Add the flour mixture to the yeast water and use a rubber spatula to stir until no dry flour remains and dough comes together.
- First Folding: Using the spatula, fold the dough inward by pulling from the edges toward the center, turning the bowl as you fold 8-10 times. This helps develop gluten without kneading.
- First Rise: Cover the bowl with a towel and let the dough rise in a warm place for 1 hour.
- Second Folding and Rise: Fold the dough again 8-10 times using the spatula, cover, and let rise for an additional hour in a warm place. Halfway through this second rise, preheat your oven to 450°F with the Dutch oven inside (lid on) for 30 minutes.
- Prepare Dough for Baking: Lightly flour a surface and your hands, then turn the dough out onto it. Flip the dough over and gently brush off excess flour. Fold the edges towards the center 6-8 times to form a rough ball, then flip the dough onto a large parchment paper with some overhang.
- Score and Top: Carefully score the top of the dough with a sharp knife making an ‘X’ shape. Spray or brush the dough with oil, then sprinkle the reserved cheddar cheese and place jalapeno slices on top.
- Bake Covered: Using oven mitts, remove the Dutch oven from the oven and take the lid off. Use the parchment paper to transfer the dough into the hot Dutch oven. Cover with the lid and bake for 30 minutes.
- Bake Uncovered: Remove the lid and continue baking for an additional 20 minutes to develop a golden, crispy crust.
- Cool: Remove the bread from the Dutch oven by sliding the parchment paper out. Take off the parchment paper and let the bread cool on a wire rack for 1-2 hours before slicing for best texture.
Notes
- This is a high hydration dough, so expect it to be loose and sticky, not as firm as traditional bread dough.
- All-purpose flour can be substituted for bread flour but the bread may be denser.
- Fresh jalapenos add the best flavor but canned or jarred can be used as alternatives.
- If using active dry yeast instead of instant, dissolve it in warm water and let sit for a few minutes before mixing with flour.
- Use a Dutch oven of at least 3.5 quarts; a wider pot will yield a flatter loaf.
- To create a warm rising spot, place the bowl in a microwave warmed for 30 seconds or an oven preheated briefly then turned off.
- If you don’t have a Dutch oven, mimic the steaming effect by boiling water in an oven-safe pan on the bottom rack and baking the dough on a parchment lined baking sheet on the middle rack for 45-50 minutes.
- Allowing the bread to cool completely enhances its texture and flavor before slicing.
Keywords: jalapeno cheddar bread, dutch oven bread, cheesy bread, spicy bread, homemade bread, baking, high hydration dough

